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| George Snow Hill Coast Guard mural (1938) |
The St. Pete Museum of History is now home to "Visual Voices: Public Art in the Sunshine State." It's a terrific exhibit that showcases St. Pete's long history of promoting public art. Even before the Depression and the creation of the WPA, artwork could be found in City Hall and other public spaces. But with the advent of WPA funding, more public art popped up across the city. Quite often, these works were created by George Snow Hill.
Hill's resume includes representing the United States in the International Exhibit at the 1932 Summer Olympics. Let me digress here for a moment because my mind is kind of blown. Painting -- along with architecture, literature, music and sculpture -- were Olympic events from 1912-1948. The tie-in was that the work had to be inspired by some kind of athletic endeavor. The "Pentathlon of the Muses" was discontinued in large part because too many professional artists were participating. Um, couldn't there have just been a rule about this? For more on this slice of Olympic history, click here. Now back to St. Pete.
The exhibit highlighted two of Hill's murals that became controversial long after they were created. The painting shown here was commissioned in 1938 for the Coast Guard Station in St. Pete. It was the companion mural (not included in the exhibit) that caused a stir four decades later because it showed a mermaid's breast. Was this something the sailors should be looking at while eating their meals? Would the men become titillated to the point they couldn't execute their jobs? Would the women be offended at this display of the human body?
Experts were summoned to weigh in on the issue, including conservator C. Theodore Nightwine. As Nightwine aptly pointed out, "These are historic presentations and may only be viewed as offensive by those persons with no understanding of art history. If we are to ban the nude figure in art, we will have to go all the way back to the ancient Greeks." Both murals are still on view in City Hall today.Another of Hill's works was even more controversial. "Picknicking at Pass-A-Grill" -- a portion of which is shown here -- hung for more than two decades in a prominent location in St. Pete's City Hall. During that time, the local branch of SNCC (the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) made multiple requests that the artwork be removed on the basis that its representation of African-Americans was stereotypic and demeaning. These requests went unheeded.
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| "Jubilation" by Rose Bilal (1994) |

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